‘22 July’, a true history

‘22 July’ is a film directed by Paul Greengrass, which dramatises the tragic events of the terrorist attack in Norway on 22 July 2011, perpetrated by Anders Behring Breivik.

The film is based on the book ‘One of Us’ by Åsne Seierstad and offers an insightful and moving look at the aftermath of this attack, as well as the resilience of the victims and Norwegian society.

The story begins with the introduction of the main characters, including Viljar Hanssen, a young man attending a Labour Youth summer camp on the island of Utøya, where most of the action takes place.

The film portrays the life of Viljar and his friends before the attack, showing their dreams, aspirations and the camaraderie they share.

As the plot unfolds, the viewer witnesses the brutal attack by Breivik, who, after detonating a bomb in Oslo, makes his way to Utøya, where he begins to shoot indiscriminately at the young men in the camp.

The film not only focuses on the attack itself, but also explores the aftermath. Viljar, who is severely wounded, must face a long process of physical and emotional recovery.

Through his story, the trauma suffered by the victims and their families is addressed, as well as the struggle to find meaning and justice in the midst of grief.

The narrative is interwoven with Breivik's trial, examining his motivations and the ideology behind his act of terrorism.

‘22 July’ stands out for its focus on the humanity of the victims and the importance of collective memory. The film presents an honest and moving portrait of the tragedy, showing how Norwegian society came together to confront hatred and violence.

Despite the devastation, the resilience and determination of the survivors to move on and fight for a better future is emphasised.

Greengrass' direction is remarkable, as he manages to capture the intensity and emotion of the events without falling into sensationalist exploitation.

The film relies on strong performances, especially that of Anders Danielsen Lie as Viljar, who conveys the vulnerability and strength of his character in a moving way.